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CSM students explore spatial design through CSM Museum & Study Collection objects

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Landscape with a lake and mountains and her model.
Landscape with a lake and mountains and her model.
Irma's model in situ. Image courtesy of Irma Sandstrom Bates.
Written by
Una Lote Andzane
Published date
04 March 2025

Using the CSM Museum & Study Collection as an imagined client, Architecture and Spatial Design pathway students were tasked with responding to Michele Foucault's concept of Heterotopia. With their designs showcased in the Window Display until 3 March 2025, the short but energetic project saw students interpret the museum’s collection in a new light.

“The whole idea is for students to design their own version of the CSM Museum,” explains Gabriel Birch, Curriculum Leader for 3 Dimensional Design and Architecture. The project culminates in an exhibition, is a collaboration with the CSM Museum & Study Collection and Curriculum Development Curator Sarah Campbell.

Each year, Birch and Campbell select a different group of museum objects for students to respond to in their project brief. “If you're in an institution, you need to feel like you have the agency to impact it,” Birch says.

CSM Stories spoke with students Irma Sandstrom Bates, Davd Ghale, Marharyta Tsiatserskaya and Zhuoyun Li about their experience and visual cues of the design process.

Collage of images and text detailing inspiration behind the project.
Zhuoyun's inspiration behind his model. Image courtesy of Zhuoyun Li.

Understanding a complex theme

The project is rooted in Michel Foucault’s concept of heterotopia. “It is quite a tricky theme because Foucault brings a political focus to understanding and describing space, highlighting the threshold between public and private realms,” Birch explains.

Each year, the project explores the theme through a specific lens. This year focused on health and care, identity, social justice, climate emergency, and storytelling.

“At first, it was quite confusing because the concept includes many different philosophies, each with its own aspects and characteristics,” recalls student Davd Ghale. “But then I decided to delve deeper into petratopia, which explores creating an escape from the challenges people face in the world.”

For student Marharyta Tsiatserskaya, the final outcome was completely different from what she had initially envisioned. “I've learned to accept that because previously I found myself clinging onto whatever I came up with first,” she says.

Initially, Tsiatserskaya planned to explore the origins of dinner etiquette rules. However, her focus shifted to creating a rage room as a political, anti-war statement. “It was completely unrelated, but somehow, it worked,” she reflects.

  • Sketches and images of a model.
    Davd's initial response to the brief. Image courtesy of Davd Ghale.
  • Presentation slide of researching Norman Ackroyd and text explaining the inspiration behind her project.
    Irma's research of her chosen artist, Norman Ackroyd. Image courtesy of Irma Sandstrom Bates.
  • Sketch of design development models.
    Marharyta's sketch of design development models. Image courtesy of Marharyta Tsiatserskaya.
  • Sketch of the final visualisation of the model with trees around it.
    Marharyta's final visualisation. Image courtesy of Marharyta Tsiatserskaya.

Going through different design stages

The project begins with a visit to the museum, where students are introduced to the brief and asked to develop their own interpretation of heterotopia. “Students select an object, make a simple drawing, or engage with it on a material level,” explains Birch. “Then, they create a diorama, which is a very quick 2D to 3D model.”

Students then develop a threshold model to consider how people will interact with their spatial design. This model explores how visitors might enter the space, how movement might be controlled, and how different areas are divided.

Finally, students produce a final model and a series of collages and technical drawings to explain their proposal. “Sometimes the project moves away from focusing on one particular object, but ideally, the object is still there and present in either the concept of the design or is being displayed within the design that's proposed” Birch adds.

It’s important to build trust with our foundation students and make them feel welcome within the institution,

— Sarah Campbell

Working with CSM Museum & Study Collection as a client

Having the CSM Museum & Study Collection as a client encourages students to consider how public engagement shapes the space around their selected objects. Additionally, Campbell shares that playing the role of the client is a fun part of the process. “As part of this, we also take students through the museum stores — something we don’t do for everyone. It’s important to build trust with our foundation students and make them feel welcome within the institution,” she says.

The museum houses a diverse collection of objects, many of which are intentionally challenging and complex to engage with. However, this also gives students rich narratives and multiple angles to explore.

“When selecting objects, we look for pieces that don’t fit neatly into distinct categories — objects that blur definitions and encourage students to think outside the box,” Campbell explains. She hopes that the dialogue between students and the museum will be a valuable experience when they work with clients in the future.

  • Collage of images of an architecture model.
    Aerial view of Zhuoyun's model. Image courtesy of Zhuoyun Li.
  • Black model of a house.
    Marharyta's model. Image courtesy of Marharyta Tsiatserskaya.
  • A collage of images of an architecture model.
    Davd's final model. Image courtesy of Davd Ghale.
  • Collage of images of the final model made out of paper and wood.
    Irma's final model. Image courtesy of Irma Sandstrom Bates.

Designing with meaning

For Ghale, experiencing a client-like project early in his career was challenging and rewarding. “The object I was given had no personal connection to me at first, but that actually made it more interesting — I had to get past my initial thoughts,” he recalls. “It also led to a better understanding of my own project when explaining it to others so they could get a better interpretation of what I am trying to do and create,” Ghale says.

For Tsiatserskaya, the project was a chance to design a space driven by metaphor rather than function. “I used to only think about how to use a space efficiently or maximise community engagement, but this was an opportunity to explore what I can say about like the world we live in with the art that I'm making,” she concludes.

  • Sketch of a man in movement with a hammer.
    Marharyta's sketch of movement and form exploration. Image courtesy of Marharyta Tsiatserskaya.
  • Collage of text and images.
    Zhouyun's design strategy. Image courtesy of Zhuoyun Li.

Decolonising the curriculum

Campbell highlights that incorporating diverse voices into the curriculum through this project is an essential part of decolonising education. “It helps students realise they have agency — not just within the college, but in the university as a whole,” Birch adds.

Completing a foundation year before entering an architecture or spatial design course opens up many interdisciplinary opportunities. “We’re not just focusing on the work of architects but also engaging with the broader art and design culture,” Birch explains, in hopes that this approach will help students build new networks and discover deeper layers within their practice.

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