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Branded Content Governance Project

As media and marketing merge and new forms of marketing communications proliferate, are regulations, guidance and best practice keeping pace? That is the focus of our three-year international research project, the Branded Content Governance (BCG) Project.  The BCG Project examines the regulation and broader governance of content that is funded or produced by advertisers. The project runs from 2022 to 2025 and is funded by two UK Research Councils (ESRC and AHRC; ES/W007991/1).

The BCG Project is led by three Universities, University of the Arts London (UAL), University of Stirling and Complutense University, Madrid. It is supported by a 90+ international academic network, industry partners (including the Branded Content Marketing Association and Content Marketing Association) and industry, legal, policy and civil society participants.

Student working on her laptop and phone
Gabrielle Ngoo working on her laptop and phone, Alys Tomlinson

Activities

We'll produce a detailed mapping of the emerging rules and practices for branded content across the UK, all EU countries, the US, Canada, Mexico and Australia. Our initial reports and all project publications are available on Figshare.

The second stage of analysis focuses on the UK and Spain and investigates how branded content governance is practiced and understood by:

  • practitioners,
  • policy actors and stakeholders
  • and discussed with professional and public media.

Project summary

Branded content is content that is funded or produced by marketers. This includes brands' own media content but also forms of paid advertising that are 'native', blending into the non-advertising communications environment in which they appear, such as editorial-like ‘sponsored content’ hosted by publishers, and 'influencer marketing': paid promotions by social media communicators.

There are powerful pressures driving the integration of advertising and media. We need research to examine what is happening, to ask searching questions on behalf of consumers and wider society, and to put forward well-informed proposals for how rules and practices can be improved. We aim to provide important insights and recommendations for managing and regulating communications in the digital age.

Publications

Read our recent publications. We're aware these documents aren't entirely accessible but we're working to create accessible versions and will replace them once ready.

Online Advertising Regulation: Policy Briefing

Read the briefing on developments in UK policy concerning digital advertising regulation, and find out more about initial research work for the Branded Content Governance Project.

This briefing includes details of advertising policy developments in the UK but sets them in wider context, including EU law and policy, and includes a report on related policy developments in Spain.

Online Advertising Regulation Policy Briefing by Branded Content Research Hub

The UK Branded Content Industry: Report and Survey

Read the survey and analysis of the ‘state of the profession’ for those working in branded content marketing in the UK.

The UK Branded Content Industry Report and Survey by Branded Content Research Hub

Newsletter

Read our latest newsletters, covering recent activities, in our Figshare repository.

Policy submissions

Project team

  • Jonathan Hardy

    Professor Jonathan Hardy

    Principal Investigator and Project Lead, and Professor of Communications and Media, School of Media, London College of Communication, University of the Arts London.

  • Iain MacRury

    Professor Iain MacRury  

    Co-Investigator and Professor Media and Communication, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Stirling.

  • Patricia Nunez Gomez

    Professor Patricia Núñez Gómez  

    Co-Investigator (International) and Professor of Advertising Theory, Faculty of Communication Science, Complutense University of Madrid.

Project partners and participants

Project participants include key policy stakeholders from industry, trade unions and civil society, involved as research subjects, academic advisers and other contributors to events and outputs.

  • Branded Content Marketing Association (BCMA): the global industry body for branded content practitioners, run by practitioners, promoting best practice, sharing knowledge and growing the branded content industry
  • Content Marketing Association (CMA): the industry association for marketing, publishing, advertising and social agencies
  • Julian Coles, former Policy Director, Internet Commission, member of UNICEF's working group on GDPR and children's rights and Internet Watch Foundation's Ethics Committee
  • Jo Farmer, Partner, Lewis Silkin
  • Pete Fergusson, CEO, Nemorin Film and Video
  • Scott Guthrie, co-chair CIPR Influencer Marketing Panel and Director, Influencer Marketing Trade Body
  • Spanish project participants include BCMA (Spain), Asociación de Directivos de Comunicación, Infancia y Comunicación, and Grupo de Sociología de infancia y adolescencia: GSIA

Academic advisors

UK

  • Bjoern Asmussen, Oxford Brookes University
  • Dr Anne Cronin, Lancaster University
  • Professor John Downey, Loughborough University
  • Professor Chris Hackley, Royal Holloway University
  • Dr Guido Noto La Diega, University of Strathclyde
  • Professor Peter Golding, Pro Vice-Chancello, Northumbria University
  • Professor Andrew McStay, Bangor University
  • Dr Liz McFall, Edinburgh University
  • Professor Paul Springer, Chelsea College of Arts, UAL
  • Dr Martin Moore, Kings College London
  • Professor Dan Jackson, Bournemouth University
  • Professor Catherine Johnson, University of Leeds
  • Professor Des Freedman, Goldsmiths, University of London
  • Dr Agnès Rocamora, London College of Fashion, UAL
  • Professor Nick Couldry and Dr Damian Tambini, London School of Economics
  • Professor Paul Grainge, Nottingham University
  • Dr Leslie Meier, Leeds University
  • Prof. Maria Michalis, University of Westminster
  • Dr Helen Powell, South Bank University
  • Dr Hysunsun Yoon, City, University of London
  • Dr Rula Al-Abdulrazak, University of East London
  • Dr. Sevil Yesiloglu, Queen Mary, University of London

European Union

  • Austria: Dr. Maren Beaufort, University of Klagenfurt
  • Austria/Switzerland: Prof. Natasha K. Just, Prof. Michael Latzer, University of Zurich
  • Belgium: Professor K. Poels, Professor T. Smits, Dr S. Paulussen and Dr S. Krouwer, Antwerp University
  • Bulgaria: Dr Lada Price,  University of Sheffield
  • Croatia: Dr. Paško Bilić, The Institute for Development and International Relations
  • Cyprus/Greece: Theodora Maniou, University of Cyprus
  • Czech Republic:  P. Audyova, Charles University
  • Denmark: Professor Anne-Marit Waade, Aarhus University
  • France: Professor Sandra Arrivé, IPAG Business School
  • Germany: Professor Guido. Zurstiege, Tübingen University; Dr. Nils Borchers, Tübingen University
  • Greece: Prof. Stylianos Papathanassopoulos, Dr. Aikaterini Stavrianea, Dr. Achilleas Karadimitriou, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Hungary: Á. Buvar, Eotvos Lorand University
  • Ireland: Dr Neil. O’Boyle, Dublin City University; Dr Maria O’Brien, University of Galway
  • Italy/Switzerland: Dr G. Dagnino, Università della Svizzera Italiana
  • Latvia: Prof.Anda Rožukalne, Riga Stradiņš University
  • Lithuania: Dr Deimantas Jastramskis, Vilnus University
  • Malta: Prof. Carmen Sammut, University of Malta
  • Netherlands: Prof. Eva A. van Reijmersdala, University of Amsterdam
  • Poland: Professor Joasia Luzak, University of Exeter; Professor Monika Namysłowska and Dr. Karolina Sztobryn, University of Łódź; Dr. Marzena Barańska, Jagiellonian University
  • Portugal: Prof. Rui Estrela, University of Lusófona
  • Romania: Prof. Delia C Balaban, Babeș-Bolyai University
  • Slovakia: Dr. Zuzana Hajduová, University of Economics in Bratislava
  • Slovenia: Prof. Vesna Žabkar, University of Ljubljana
  • Spain: Co-investigating Professor Patricia Núñez Gómez, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM); Dr Celia Rangel Perez, UCM; Professor J. Fernández-Cavia, Pompeu Fabra U; Dr. L. Mas-Manchón, Pompeu Fabra; Dr. María Rodríguez-Rabadán Benito, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja; Dr. Lucia Gloria Vázquez Rodrígeuz, UCM
  • Sweden: Dr R. Ferrer-Conill, University of Stavanger, Norway, Karlstad University, Sweden

North America; Australia; the Rest of the World

  • Dr Michelle Amazeen, Boston University
  • Professor M. Einstein, CUNY
  • Professor James F. Hamilton, University of Georgia
  • Professor Matt McAllister, Penn State University
  • Professor Joseph Turow, Pennsylvania University
  • Professor Janet Wasko,  University of Oregon
  • Professor Dwayne Winseck, Carleton University
  • Dr S. Khamis, University of Technology, Sydney
  • Mexico/UK: Carl W. Jones, University of Westminster

While the project examines the countries and regions above, project advisers include the following academic experts:

  • Dr Ilhem Allagui, Northwestern University, Qatar
  • Dr Arturo Arriagada, Adolfo Ibáñez University, Chile
  • Dr Anat Balint, University of Arizona

Project objectives

The over-arching objective is to provide a detailed, cross-national, comparative mapping of the emerging regulation and industry practices of branded content across Europe and selected other countries to inform the assessment and development of governance arrangements by stakeholders. This will be achieved through 6 research objectives.

  • Determine the current regulation and governance arrangements for branded content through systematic cross-national comparison and identify and assess indicators of governance effectiveness and industry and stakeholder support.
  • Assess the key agencies and processes involved in the new media-marketing ecology, including automation and artificial intelligence, and their implications for governance of the relationships between marketers, marketing agencies, media and communication users.
  • Identify how industry practitioners and policy actors assess the suitability, ethics and governance of branded content practices to inform recommendations for governance action.
  • Report on media coverage and public mediated discussion of branded content governance in selected general and specialist ('trade') media and online communications, and assess the implications for stakeholder and public understanding.
  • Drawing on project research data and wider literature review, produce and disseminate governance recommendations on branded content, including digital/media literacy, online safety, marketing communications and media governance, to inform governance practices for communications.